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LDAP Authentication

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Commercial

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Organization

Zenoss, Inc.

Name

ZenPacks.zenoss.LDAPAuthenticator

LDAP Authentication ZenPack

The LDAPAuthenticator ZenPack allows Resource Manager to use your existing LDAP authentication infrastructure, such as Active Directory or OpenLDAP, to enable single sign-on to the Resource Manager interface.

Support

This ZenPack is included with commercial versions of Zenoss and enterprise support for this ZenPack is provided to Zenoss customers with an active subscription.

Background

The ZenPacks.zenoss.LDAPAuthenticator ZenPack enables pass-through authentication to external LDAP-based servers such as Microsoft Active Directory or OpenLDAP.

This capability allows users to sign on to the Zenoss platform user interface with the same credentials they use to log in to their workstations. This saves you from having to manually create user accounts and maintain passwords in Zenoss platform.

Among the benefits of using a service like LDAP to maintain user accounts and privileges are:

  • Users do not have to remember another password. This decreases support and maintenance requirements.
  • Centralized management of each user's privileges. This enables easier security auditing and SOX reporting.

Authentication logging is stored in the $ZENHOME/log/event.log file.

Prerequisites

Prerequisite Restriction
Product Zenoss platform 4.x, 5.x
Required ZenPacks ZenPacks.zenoss.LDAPAuthenticator

LDAP Configuration

Before configuring LDAP authentication, you should gather the following information from your LDAP or Active Directory administrator:

  • Host name or IP address of an Active Directory global catalog server (for Active Directory authentication)
  • Host name or IP address of an LDAP server (for other LDAP server authentication)
  • User's base distinguished name (DN)
  • Manager DN
  • Manager password
  • Groups base DN
  • Optionally, list of Active Directory groups to map to Zenoss platform roles

Configuring LDAP Authentication

You can configure LDAP authentication at initial setup, or from the Settings area of the interface:

  • While in the setup wizard, at Step 2: Specify or Discover Devices to Monitor, click LDAP Setup (located at the bottom right of the wizard panel).
  • From the interface, select Advanced > Settings, and then select LDAP in the left panel.

The first panel (Add LDAP Servers) of the LDAP Configuration wizard appears.

LDAP Configuration Wizard (Add LDAP Servers)

  1. Enter information and make selections in the LDAP Servers area:
    • Host - Enter the host name or IP address of an Active Directory global catalog server (for Active Directory authentication) or the host name or IP address of an LDAP server (for Other LDAP server types).
    • Port - Optionally, change the server port number. By default, the port number is 389.
    • SSL - Select if using SSL. When you select this option, the default port number adjusts to 636.
  2. Optionally, click Add Server to add another LDAP server. To remove a server from the list, click Remove.

  3. Enter information and make selections:

    • Server Type - Select a server type (Active Directory or Other LDAP).

    • Manager DN - Enter the distinguished name of a user in the domain administrators group. An example that follows the user's base DN is:

      cn=admin,cn=users,dc=example,dc=com

    • Manager Password - Enter the password for the Manager DN.

    • Click Validate to ensure your setup is valid.
    • Click Next. The second panel (Configure LDAP Plugin) of the LDAP Configuration wizard appears. LDAP Configuration Wizard (Configure LDAP Plugin)
    • Enter information and make selections:

    • Login Name Attribute - Select the LDAP record attribute used as the user name. Note: You can edit the list of selections by adding attributes on the Mappings page of the LDAP configuration area (Advanced > Settings > LDAP).

    • Users Base DN - Enter the user's base distinguished name. For example, if your domain is ad.zenoss.com, then your user's base DN might be:

      dc=Users,dc=ad,dc=com

    • Groups Base DN - Enter the DN for the branch of your LDAP database that contains group records. These group records are of the LDAP class "groupOfUniqueNames," and the entry CN attribute constitutes the group name.

    • User Filter - Specify a free-form LDAP filter expression to be added to the default user search filter. The default user search filter and this additional search filter are combined as an AND expression. Records must satisfy both filters to be found using the various user searches. Any value specified in this field must follow correct LDAP search filter syntax.

    • Default User Roles - Specify one or more roles (in a comma-delimited list) to be given to all users authenticated from your LDAP tree. Zope expects all users - anonymous as well as authenticated - to have the role Anonymous.

    • Click Next. The third panel (Map LDAP Groups to Local Groups) of the LDAP Configuration wizard appears. LDAP Configuration Wizard (Map LDAP Groups to Local Groups)
    • Enter information and make selections:
    • Map LDAP Groups to Roles - Select this option if you want to control user roles within the Zenoss platform Web interface by using Active Directory groups, instead of controlling the roles directly from within Zenoss platform. Note: If you choose to use this option, then you should add the following groups to LDAP:
      • Zenoss platform Managers
      • Zenoss platform Users
    • LDAP Group - Select the LDAP group to map to a Zenoss platform role.
    • Maps to Role - Select the Zenoss platform role to map the LDAP group.
    • Optionally, click Add Group Mapping to map another group. To remove a mapped group, click Remove.
    • Click Finish to complete LDAP configuration.

Verifying Connectivity and Credentials Outside of Zenoss platform

You can verify that your credential information is valid from the Zenoss platform server by using the ldapsearch command. To install this command, use the following for RPM-based systems:

# yum -y install openldap-clients

as the zenoss user on the Zenoss platform server:

ldapsearch -LLL -x -b 'BaseDN' -D 'Bind DN' -W -H ldap://LDAP_server-name \
"sAMAccountName=*" member

Configuring Local Authentication as a Fallback

You can use local authentication as a fallback in the event that the LDAP server is unreachable. The local authentication plugin is called userManager.

  1. Verify that the userManager plugin is available:
    1. Go to the following URL to access the Zope Management Interface (ZMI): http://YourZenossSystem:8080/zport/acl_users/manage
    2. In the Name column, click Plugins.
    3. Click Authentication Plugins.
    4. Make sure that your LDAP plugin is first in the list of Active Plugins. (The userManager plugin must be below it.) Authentication Plugins
  2. Create a user with fallback capabilities. For example, to allow an LDAP user named "zenoss-user" to log in when the LDAP server is down:
    1. Go to Advanced > Settings > Users > Add New User.
    2. Create a user named "zenoss-user." Note: You must create this account before the user logs in with the LDAP credentials. The password defined when creating the account in Zenoss platform will be valid even when the LDAP server is down.

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